The top diabetes doctors can be found at Raheja Health Care Center. Diabetes is a chronic disease characterized by elevated blood sugar (glucose) levels. Normally, the pancreas hormone insulin regulates blood glucose levels. Diabetes arises when this hormone's physiological function is interfered with. You can develop diabetes if your blood glucose, also referred to as blood sugar, is too high. Blood glucose, which is obtained from the food you eat, serves as your body's main energy source. The pancreas makes the hormone insulin, which makes it easier for your cells to absorb glucose from food and use it as fuel. Sometimes your body doesn't produce any insulin, produces too little insulin, or uses insulin improperly. After that, glucose doesn't enter your cells; it just stays in your blood. Doctors treat diabetes with a number of different drugs. Some are taken orally, while others can be injected. Depending on the type of diabetes, management may involve taking insulin daily by injection or insulin pump, adjusting diet so that intake is matched to insulin and exercise, and increasing the amount of "slow" carbohydrates in the diet, which are those that take longer for the body to absorb, like beans and fruit. Self-monitoring of blood sugar levels involves checking small amounts of blood in a glucose meter on a regular basis. It also involves periodically checking urine for problems by using a test strip, engaging in physical activity, managing weight, quitting smoking, and taking medications, including (possibly) insulin.
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